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RIDA Projects

WangYulLin

Wang Yul Lin

  • President,  Chinese Society of Interior Design (CSID)
  • Vice President, Taiwan Design Alliance (TDA)
  • Assistant Profossor, Department of Inerior Design, Chung Yuen Christian University

“I think there is a need to investigate the relationship between human behavior and space, which would help make the functionality of interior design more convincing.”

Q1:
Q1. There is some debate in academic and scholarly circles on whether it is desirable to have a standardized curriculum for interior design. What is your position on this matter?

A: There should be uniformity and standardization regarding functions and rules. Interior design is an applied art that seeks to solve spatial needs through design. Creativity cannot be restricted and standardized.

Q2:
Q2. Members of RIDA Steering Committee have suggested putting in place a qualifying period for interior designers entering the profession, during which they will be monitored by a mentor and required to fill in a logbook. Is there such a system in place in your country? If not, do you think it is desirable to have one?

A: At present, there is no such requirement in Taiwan. Every company has its own system of training for its staff, and most have a three to six months’ training period. I personally very much support internship, but it depends upon how it is implemented.

Q3:
Q3. Is there a code of conduct in place for interior designers in your country? Have you encountered any problems in enforcing it, or educating designers about it?

A: There is no uniform code of conduct for the industry. Every company has its own code.

Q4:
Q4. How do you view continuing eduction for interior designers?Is there a system of continuing education in place in Taiwan?

A: I personally think that all forms of continuing education are necessary. The CSID organizes various continuing education courses. Initially, implementation was difficult.

At present, Taiwan places great emphasis on continuing education. Since the establishment of the first university-level interior design program at Chung Yuan Christian University in 1985, there are now 26 universities offering programs in interior design in Taiwan, with annual graduates totaling more than 3,000. Upon graduation, around two-thirds of them will enter the job market. For the lucky ones who join a good firm, their career development will be fine, but those who are employed by inferior companies may find that they have wasted a great deal of time. Therefore, there is a great need for continuing education courses, which encompass different aspects of design, such as creative training and even design ethics (including work attitude). Attendance to these courses is voluntary and fee-bearing, yet many people partake in such courses.

Q5:
Q5. When we invited the former president of CSID to come to Hong Kong to give a talk in 2009, he mentioned that interior designers in Taiwan are regulated by the Building Renovations Management Act, and that there is an examination system in place, which covers fire regulations only. Are there any changes in the system lately?

A: The government has mandated that interior designers must obtain a license before they can operate a business, so almost all interior designers have to take an examination. In 2000, after a serious fire that took away many lives, Taiwan instituted the Building Renovations Management Act. In 2003, a licensing exam for interior designers was instituted, and 3,000 interior designers have since been qualified. This exam is technically based, and includes technical requirements such as fire regulations and structural safety, fire escape and the like. In addition, Taiwan has just passed the Interior Designers Act, which requires that in addition to earning the interior renovation personnel license, designers must also pass a national exam to obtain an interior designer license. They have to have both licenses before they can operate an interior design business, and every company must have at least one licensed designer. The content of the national exam instituted last year concerns design elements.

Despite having these exams, in Taiwan, interior designers still cannot do plan submission.  We have to submit our building plans to the Building Management Department for approval, and they will examine whether our plans involve structural changes, illegal additions, to the external facade, etc., and will issue us a permit before construction work can begin.  After construction work is completed, the department will inspect again before issuing occupation permits.

Q6:
Q6. Taiwan is one of the few places in Asia with PhD in interior design. Do you think such programs can raise the standard of the profession?

A: Interior design belongs to the field of aesthetics. To put it simply, it attempts to use design as a tool to apply aesthetics in life. I think there is a need to investigate the relationship between human behavior and space, which would help make the functionality of interior design more convincing.

At present, the most representative university in the field of interior design is Chung Yuan Christian University. With the oldest and most established interior design department, the university is also doing some work with regard to interior design and psychology.

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